voetganger, noun

Origin:
South African Dutch, DutchShow more South African Dutch, from Dutch voet foot + ganger one who goes.
1. A hopper, or locust in its immature wingless stage; footganger sense 1; voetloper sense 1. Also attributive. See also rooibaadjie sense 2, sprinkaan sense 1.
1824 S. Afr. Jrnl I. 70The flying locusts are..less dreaded in this colony, than those which have not quite reached that stage of maturity, and are..vulgarly called ‘voetgangers’.
1834 T. Pringle Afr. Sketches 354The flying locusts..are less dreaded by the farmers than the larvae, devoid of wings — vulgarly called by the colonists voetgangers (foot-goers).
1882 The Jrnl 27 Sept. 3Young locusts in the wingless stage locally known as ‘voetgangers’.
[1896 R. Wallace Farming Indust. of Cape Col. 490These immature wingless forms, called ‘voetgangers’, or pedestrians, by the Boers,..frequently hop in the direction of the north whence the parent swarms came, and in vast numbers cross rivers and overcome all ordinary obstacles met with in their course.]
1901 Grocott’s Penny Mail 9 Jan. 3Notwithstanding the many remedies which are said to have been discovered..for the extermination of voetgangers, the locust is not yet extinct.
1913 J.J. Doke Secret City 119The locusts, the voetgangers, came in their countless millions, tinging the whole country with their ruddy hue, and making the Karroo a hopping, hopeless desolation.
1924 L.H. Brinkman Glory of Backveld 10From the time of hatching out it takes several weeks before a young locust develops wings, and while in that state its only mode of locomotion is short, quick hops. It is then known by the name of ‘voetganger’ (tramp).
1936 R. Campbell Mithraic Emblems 79See there, and there it gnaws, the Rust-Voetganger of the coming swarm.
1966 E. Palmer Plains of Camdeboo 244All the world turns out to devour the voetgangers...When the first voetganger column appeared, our domestic fowls went berserk.
1981 Daily Dispatch 4 Nov. 3Motorists arriving here report several swarms of voetganger locusts between Graaff-Reinet and Pearston.
1983 Govt Gaz. Vol.214 No.8661, 8A user of land shall forthwith notify the nearest available magistrate, justice of the peace, police officer or officer of the department if flying locusts or voetgangers have appeared on the land concerned, [etc.].
2. A person who goes on foot.
a. In historical contexts. An infantryman; footganger sense 2.
1900 P.J. Du Toit Diary (1974) 10A man is just relating how they looted cattle a few days ago. He says ‘a battery of 200 voetgangers’ attacked them.
1902 C.R. De Wet Three Yrs War 410They knew that not only would they have to be voetgangers, but also that if they were captured they would be very severely punished by the English.
b. rare. A pedestrian; one who walks; voetloper sense 2.
1911 P. Gibbon Margaret Harding 133‘If a man had been meant for a voetganger’ (a walker) — he watched the effect of the Dutch word on the Boer — ‘he’d have been made with four feet.’
1981 E. Prov. Herald 4 May 12I would want to license all voetgangers (those who go on foot), commonly known as pedestrians. It must be made clear at the outset that I am one of the most active voetgangers, preferring to walk rather than to drive a car.
c. rare. A tramp.
1928 L.P. Greene Adventure Omnibus 640We would have to go on foot, become voet gangers, or stay at one place and grow fat. ‘I had not thought of that, Bass’, he admitted. ‘We are no voet gangers, we two.’
1949 L.G. Green In Land of Afternoon 144In some ways the voetganger of a century ago fared better than the modern tramp who rides in limousines and covers a thousand miles a week.
A hopper, or locust in its immature wingless stage; footganger sense 1; voetloper sense 1. Also attributive.
A person who goes on foot.
An infantryman; footganger sense 2.
A pedestrian; one who walks; voetloper sense 2.
A tramp.
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18241983