madam, noun
- Forms:
- Also with initial capital.
- Origin:
- EnglishShow more Special senses of general English.
1. A term of address.
b. Used in the third person, as a deferential term of address; merrem sense 2 b. Cf. missus sense 2 a.
1973 M. Philip Caravan Caravel 24Madam’s palace is ready for madam. Madam can now sit on her throne and watch the sea.
2. A common noun; maddie; medem sense 2; merrem sense 1. Cf. mevrou sense 3, missus sense 1.
1952 Drum July 21When Mrs. ‘So-and-so’ says: ‘Galima get some tea and lekker koeksisters for the madams and masters, and leave ours in the kitchen,’ she is not practising apartheid.
1991 K. Swart in Sunday Times 13 Jan. 13He and the 13 other ‘new kids’ made friends — some, like Collen, the sons and daughters of Emmarentia ‘maids’, others the children of the suburb’s ‘madams’.
3. Used as though the word were a name, with no article, and with a verb in the third person; merrem sense 3.
1968 Cole & Flaherty House of Bondage 70‘When madam returns from her tea date,’ they say, ‘you can be sure of two things: She will be in a terrible temper and she will have a brand new recipe for handling her servants’.
1988 J. Wellington in Cape Times 29 Dec. 6The poor maid, when willing to work on Christmas Day, receives a carton of chicken livers for lunch, while ‘madam’ and her family go to an expensive restaurant.
The (usually White) mistress of a household; a White woman employer or superior at work; a White woman.
Used in the third person, as a deferential term of address; merrem sense 2 b. Cf. missus sense 2 a.
Used as though the word were a name, with no article, and with a verb in the third person; merrem sense 3.
- Derivatives:
- Hence madamhood noun nonce, the state of being a madam.1985 D. Boutall in Fair Lady 27 Nov. 89‘Viva Molly! Viva Molly!’..Into the midst of the black multitude..came Molly Blackburn, at first sight the very epitome of affluent, white, middle class madamhood.

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