bonga, verb

Origin:
IsiXhosa, isiZuluShow more IsiXhosa and isiZulu.
See also imbongi. Especially in the context of traditional African society:
1.
a. transitive. To laud or to criticize (someone, something, or some action), through the medium of declaimed poetry.
1937 [see sense 2].
1959 L. Longmore Dispossessed 100The bride sat down and an old man, her grandfather’s brother, stood up to bonga her with izibongo, that is, to laud her with her praises.
1970 M. Kunene Zulu Poems 13African..poets did not only praise socially approved acts, but condemned socially repugnant ones as well. The word ‘bonga’ (to praise)..is exchangeable with the word condemn.
b. intransitive. To perform a declamatory poem.
1983 Grocott’s Mail 18 Mar. 14The Xhosas love and respect their poets. In the old days when the chief’s council was stuck with a difficult issue, the ‘mbongi’ would be called to ‘bonga’ loudly.
2. combination
bonga-name, praise name. See also isibongo sense 1.
1937 B.H. Dicke Bush Speaks 35After the konza-names come ‘bonga’-names (praise-names) which are mostly animal names.
To laud or to criticize (someone, something, or some action), through the medium of declaimed poetry.
To perform a declamatory poem.
praise name.
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19371983

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