Ngqika, noun

/ˈnɡ͡ǂi(ː)ka//ˈnɡ͡ǂi(ː)ɡa//ˈnɡ͡ǂi(ː)kə//(ə)ŋˈɡiːkə//(ə)nˈɡikə/
Forms:
Also Nqika.
Plurals:
unchanged, or AmaNgqika.
Origin:
Named for the founding leader Ngqika (c1775–1829), son of Mlawu and grandson of Rharhabe.
a. A member of one of the major branches (and its consolidated chiefdoms) of the Rharhabe division of the Xhosa peoples; Gaika; Rharhabe sense b. b. obsolete. Rharhabe sense a (so called through confusion as to the composition and leadership of the two peoples). Also attributive.
Note:
For details about the formation of this people, see the note at Ndlambe.
c1847 H.H. Dugmore in J. Maclean Compendium of Kafir Laws (1906) 8The Amangqika possess the whole of the Amatoli range of mountains, from the colonial frontier to the banks of the Kei.
1866 W.C. Holden Past & Future 146Of the various tribes..the first in rank are the Amagcaleka (The tribe of Khreli), numbering about 70,000. The second is that of Amangqika (Sandili’s tribe) which, including the smaller tribes of the Imidange and Amambala that are dependent upon it, may also be estimated at 70,000.
1978 T.R.H. Davenport S. Afr.: Mod. Hist. 100The year 1850 was one of drought and unrest, and the Ngqika were stirred by the utterances of Mlanjeni, a prophet who managed to awaken a spirit of resistance among the blacks to Smith’s new paternalism.
1982 E. Prov. Herald 10 Aug. 9Once the whole of the so-called Border Corridor was black land but after the frontier war of 1877–78 the Nqika people under Chief Sandile were driven across the Kei River to Kentani and the area was opened up for white farmers.
1986 J. Conyngham Arrowing of Cane 18He served briefly in Gibraltar before proceeding to the Cape for the Ngqika and Gcaleka Campaign.
1989 J.B. Peires Dead Will Arise p.xiiThe Xhosa themselves were divided into various chiefdoms, grouped as follows. The Gcaleka Xhosa..lived mostly east of the Kei River beyond the bounds of British territory. The Ngqika Xhosa..and the Ndlambe Xhosa..lived in British Kaffraria.
A member of one of the major branches (and its consolidated chiefdoms) of the Rharhabe division of the Xhosa peoples; Gaika; Rharhabe sense b.
Rharhabe sense a (so called through confusion as to the composition and leadership of the two peoples). Also attributive.
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18471989

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Ngonyama, nounn.ngquthu, nounn.
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