gallamsiekte, noun

Forms:
Also gal-lamziekte, and with initial capital.
Origin:
Afrikaans, South African DutchShow more Afrikaans (earlier South African Dutch gal-lamziekte), gal bile, gall + lamsiekte, see lamsiekte.
Pathology
lamsiekte.
Note:
Formerly applied when the symptoms of lamsiekte included splenic fever; however ‘lamsiekte’ and ‘gallamsiekte’ now usually to refer to the same disease.
[1911 J.F. Pentz in Farmer’s Weekly 11 Oct. 158In treating lam-galziekte, we must not forget that there is no one living to-day who can tell you the real cause or seat of the disease, so as soon as cattle get sick it is put down as a case of lam-gal-ziekte...It is very clear that no cattle can be ‘salted’ for lam-gall-ziekte.]
1911 E. Prov. Herald 10 Nov. 5A deputation from the Farmer’s Association has returned from a..visit..to investigate Mr. Meintjies’ new cure for Gal-lamziekte.
1914 Farmer’s Annual 214Gal-lamziekte is often confused with gall-ziekte, the similarity of the names leading the reader astray...The cause of gal-lamziekte is not yet known.
1935 H.C. Bosman Mafeking Rd (1969) 117I..knew a lot about blue-tongue in sheep, and about gallamsiekte and the haarwurm.
c1936 S. & E. Afr. Yr Bk & Guide 355Gallam Siekte is a form of ptomaine poisoning due to cattle eating putrefying bones and flesh found in the veld.
1957 Handbk for Farmers (Dept of Agric.) III. 345The poison causes a paralysis which frequently proves fatal. It is the disease known as ‘lamsiekte’ or ‘gallamsiekte’ or Botulism.
1974 J.J. Oberholster in Std Encycl. of Sn Afr. X. 484Theiler..was faced with lamsiekte (or gallamsiekte) in cattle in the North-Western Cape.
1979 T. Gutsche There Was a Man 265The increasing ravages of Gal-Lamziekte among the cattle of Bechuanaland.
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19111979