Afrika, interjection and & noun

/ˈɑːfrika/
Origin:
In the Sintu (Bantu) languages, ‘Africa’.
A. interjection A political slogan of the African National Congress and other African nationalist groups. See also amandla. Cf. Izwe lethu, Mayibuye.
1958 A. Sampson Treason Cage 14The crowds shouted ‘Afrika!’ when the Bishop had finished, and the groups gradually thinned.
1958 A. Sampson Treason Cage 24‘Afrika! Sons and daughters of Africa, just as the sun rises in the East, it is sure that through all our vicissitudes we will achieve the aims of the Freedom Charter.’
1962 A.J. Luthuli Let my People Go 210The Road to Freedom is via the Cross. Mayibuye! Afrika! Afrika! Afrika!
1990 G. Slovo Ties of Blood 289‘They say more than four thousand have defied so far.’ ‘Afrika,’ shouted Moses’ neighbour.
1990 T. Mathews et al. in Newsweek 19 Feb. 25The cop walked up, then, as Mandela braced himself, he flipped a thumbs-up salute, whispered ‘Afrika,’ and walked away.
B. noun
1. In the phrases Afrika sign, Afrika salute, the African National Congress salute of a clenched fist with raised thumb.
Note:
Subsequently largely replaced by the ‘Black Power’ salute of a raised clenched fist.
[1952 Drum May 35 (caption)Dr Dadoo, President of the Indian Congress, and Dr Moroka, President of the African Congress, making the Africa Sign on the platform at the meeting.]
1952 Drum Nov. 15 (caption)First women volunteers released in Durban make the ‘Afrika’ salute to the welcoming crowd.
1954 Drum Feb. 10 (caption)Albert J. Luthuli President-General of the African National Congress, gives the ‘Afrika’ sign to delegates at conference.
1958 A. Sampson Treason Cage 11They cheered and thumped on the sides of the van, while bare grey arms giving the ‘Afrika’ thumbs-up salute emerged between the bars.
2. An Africanized spelling of ‘Africa’. So Afrikan noun and adjective, African noun1 and adjective1.
1964 [see Operation Mayibuye].
1981 B. Mfenyana in M. Mutloatse Reconstruction 294When we dare to deal with the black language arts, the Black European Vernacular in Southern Afrika, we have to bear in mind the following.
1981 B. Mfenyana in M. Mutloatse Reconstruction 295The latter (sc. language creoles) became more prominent after colonists came into contact with the Afrikan peoples.
1981 B. Mfenyana in M. Mutloatse Reconstruction 296Adjustment to anything the westerners would throw at them became almost a reflex action on the part of the Afrikans.
A political slogan of the African National Congress and other African nationalist groups.
In the phrases Afrika sign, Afrika salute,the African National Congress salute of a clenched fist with raised thumb.
An Africanized spelling of ‘Africa’. So Afrikan noun and adjective, African noun1 and adjective1.
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African time, adverbial phraseadv. phr. & noun phrasen. phr.Afrikaans, nounn. & adjectiveadj.
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